Relationship between Participation and Social Inclusion

Studies show that within most countries, there are generally many different socio-cultural, ethnic and religious groups this diversity inevitably creates a level of inter-group tension, with income disparities, cultural differences, intergroup segregation leading in turn to social exclusion. This paper set out develop conceptual framework examine the relationship between participation inclusion outcomes plan-making process. It addressed how can relate process culturally, politically institutionally, economically socially high participation. In doing this, it adopted case study approach using Metropolitan Area Abuja, capital Nigeria as sample multi-ethnic, area. The research finds has direct impact on outcomes, helping to: break down barriers; create cohesion; alleviate poverty; increase economic opportunities; promote good governance. varies across indicators inclusion. shows very strong or moderately indicators. However, significance is all